OPTIMIZING ACTIVITIES IN A CONTAINER TERMINAL BY DEVELOPING THE OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Maritime transport is the sector of the international economy that ensures the transport of people and goods in space. In other words, maritime transport within the global transport system is the economic activity through which trade is made between two points (one being the expedition and the other the destination) situated on land but separated from water. Maritime transport is considered - and rightly so - one of the most important international activities, the study of some aspects related to this field also involves the study of the world economy. That is why we can say that this type of transport is very sensitive to the events recorded globally. The operational equipment used in the container terminal is the main means of cargo handling both from the ship to the terminal and vice versa as well as within the storage / transport terminal. Of particular importance are the equipment targeted for indoor traffic. Port facilities involve costly investments but are imperative for efficient operation without overloading or neglecting the technical endowment of operators, as happened in some countries that have built new operating capabilities when the old ones were already very crowded or on the contrary, as long as they did not have the optimal load. All means of exploitation must be carefully calculated and should not lead to high economic costs for operators who have incorrectly operated or poorly maintained port facilities. The cost of these installations is generally not invoiced to the infrastructure user, and it is mainly borne from selffinancing.