OPTIMIZATION OF STATUSES AND HUMAN BEHAVIOUR IN STRESSFUL SITUATIONS BY THE SHIP

Irrespective of a variety of stressful factors, psychologists study those consequences, which they cause on physiological, psychological and behavior levels. With rare exceptions, these consequences are negative. There are emotional shifts, the sphere is deformed motivation, the course of processes of recognition and thinking changes, the impellent and speech behavior is broken. There are bases to assert, that the influence of particularly strong disorganization on human activity by the ship is made with emotional stresses achieved degrees frustration. The force frustrations are the ones that are capable of breaking any other mental processes. Moreover, frustrations impose on man certain stereotyped ways „of an emergency output" from an extreme situation adequate to the form of the displayed frustration Presumably, the optimization of the mental condition and behavior of each crew member in extreme situations should provide the appropriate psychological preparation. Otherwise, there is nothing to hope that the individual, staying in a stressful condition, will work rationally, vigorously, quickly, with perseverance.