The Myth of Ovid in Romanian Dramaturgy: Expression of the Dobrogean Space and Spirit

The paper analyzes the presence of Dobrogean motifs in Romanian dramaturgy, focusing particularly on the figure of the poet Ovid, exiled to Tomis. Dobrogea is presented as a space rich in history, myth, and legend, where the ancient past intertwines with the collective imagination. The Ovidian motif becomes an important thematic core, explored by playwrights such as Vasile Alecsandri and Nicolae Iorga, each offering their own interpretation of the poet’s destiny. The analysis highlights the transformation of Ovid from a historical figure into a symbol of suffering, longing, and artistic creation.

In these works, exile appears not merely as punishment, but as a profound experience that leads to a spiritual connection with the Dobrogean space and its local communities. The study also addresses dramatic conflicts, character construction, and the poetic dimension of the texts. The paper emphasizes the dynamic and evolving nature of this motif, also present in more modern works, such as those of Grigore Sălceanu. In conclusion, the myth of Ovid significantly contributes to shaping the cultural identity of Dobrogea and to expressing universal themes such as identity, freedom, and the condition of the artist.